C. Landim et Ht. Yau, FLUCTUATION-DISSIPATION EQUATION OF ASYMMETRIC SIMPLE EXCLUSION PROCESSES, Probability theory and related fields, 108(3), 1997, pp. 321-356
We consider asymmetric simple exclusion processes on the lattice Z(d)
in dimension d greater than or equal to 3. We denote by L the generato
r of the process, del the lattice gradient, eta the configuration, and
w the current of the dynamics associated to the conserved quantity. W
e prove that the fluctuation-dissipation equation w = Lu + D del eta h
as a solution for some function u and some constant D identified to be
the diffusion coefficient. Intuitively, Lu represents rapid fluctuati
on and this equation describes a decomposition of the current into flu
ctuation and gradient of the density held, representing the dissipatio
n. Using this result, we proved rigorously that the Green-Kubo formula
converges and it can be identified as the diffusion coefficient.