Semi-insulating CdTe single crystals doped with Ga were grown from the vapo
ur phase by the modified Markov technique MMT. The study of the resistivity
map in the cross-sections cut along the growth direction has been performe
d. The compensation phenomenon is analysed in the framework of the three le
vels Fermi-statistic model. It is shown that a semi-insulation behaviour th
roughout the ingot is due to the compensation of shallow impurities by the
deep level. From the low-temperature photoluminescence spectra it was concl
uded that shallow donors (Gac) are partly compensated by (Ga-Cd-V-Cd)(-) an
d (Ga-Cd-Cd-Tc) complexes and by residual acceptors (Na-Cd, Cu-Cd). The mic
roscopic structure of (Ga-Cd-Cd-Tc)) complex is proposed based on the value
of its local phonon mode and the growth conditions. A native defect like T
e-Cd which has a deep level near the middle-band-gap is suppose to dive a s
table compensation and a tolerance for variation in shallow impurity concen
trations.