A combination of structural, biochemical and functional studies with the fl
avivirus tick-borne encephalitis virus has revealed the characteristics of
a new class of viral fusion protein, class II, that is unrelated to the cla
ss I viral fusion proteins for which influenza virus hernagglutinin is the
prototype. New structural data have shown that the alphaviruses, another gr
oup of icosahedral enveloped viruses, also have class II fusion proteins, s
uggesting a common origin.