Background: Multiple symmetric lipomatosis (MSL) is a rare disorder cl
inically characterized by the presence of nonencapsulated lipomatous t
issue around the neck, shoulders, and upper part of the thorax. The en
tity is frequently associated with peripheral neuropathy, chronic hepa
topathy, and alcoholism. Despite of the cosmetical aspect of the patie
nt with a reduced range of motion of the head and neck, MSL is asympto
matic in most cases. Case report: A 61-year-old man with Madelung's di
sease complaining of acute dysphagia is presented. Magnetic resonance
imaging revealed an oropharyngeal fat prolapse originating from the li
pomatous tissue at the neck site. A symmetric resection of the neck fa
t with removal of the fat prolapse resulted in a satisfying functional
and cosmetical outcome. Conclusion: To prevent complications and cosm
etical disfigurement, early surgical intervention is recommended.