Scanning capacitance microscopy (SCM) is employed to examine iron-contamina
ted p-type Si samples. For slightly contaminated samples, a dc voltage of -
0.8 V, applied between the sample and the conductive tip, induces positive
trapped charges. Owing to the existence of these charges, the region contai
ning trapped charges exhibits an obviously low dC/dV signal. According to c
ontact-mode atomic force microscopy results, the surface, morphology has li
ttle effect on the SCM signal. The experimental results indicate that SCM i
s capable of detecting the distribution of oxidation-related. defects which
cannot otherwise be easily observed by atomic force microscopy and transmi
ssion electron microscopy. (C) 2001 The Electrochemical Society.