The diameter distribution of the growing stock is an essential starting poi
nt in many forest management planning problems. There are several methods f
or predicting the diameter distribution of a stand, varying from methods wh
ich utilize theoretical distribution functions to nonparametric methods. Us
ually the predicted diameter distribution is scaled so that the stem number
corresponds to the measured value. However, if stem number and basal area
are both known, it may be difficult to predict a distribution that gives co
rrect estimates for both these characteristics. Such diameter distributions
can be obtained using an approach adopted from sampling theory-calibration
estimation. In this study, the diameter distributions of Scots pine were p
redicted with two different methods, the Weibull and percentile based metho
ds, and then calibrated with additional information. The calibration reduce
d the RMSE of stand variables computed from the predicted distribution.