H. Kiuchi et al., INSTRUMENTAL DELAY CALIBRATION WITH ZERO BASE-LINE INTERFEROMETRY FORVLBI TIME COMPARISON, IEE proceedings. Science, measurement and technology, 144(4), 1997, pp. 181-188
A highly accurate zero baseline interferometry (ZBI) method for measur
ing the instrumental delay in VLBI time comparisons has been developed
. ZBI is a kind of portable clock method but adds a separately calibra
table portable reciever as a reference. Instrumental delay is an impor
tant factor in determining the accuracy of time-and-frequency comparis
ons. Fundamental experiments using the ZBI method show a measuring acc
uracy of closer than 0.2 ns.