Ag. Afonin et al., Advances in the investigation of the extraction of a proton beam from the U-70 accelerator with the aid of bent single crystals, JETP LETTER, 74(1), 2001, pp. 55-58
The efficiency of the extraction of a beam from an accelerator is radically
improved owing to the application of short crystals of length up to 1.8 mm
bent through a small angle of about 1 mrad. This success is due to an incr
ease in the multiplicity of particle transmission through the crystal used.
A record efficiency of the extraction of 70-GeV protons in excess of 80% i
s achieved experimentally, this result being in agreement with theoretical
predictions. It is shown that the crystal can efficiently operate at the in
jection energy of 1.3 GeV. (C) 2001 MAIK "Nauka/Interperiodica".