This study examined the relationship of goal orientation and performance ov
er a series of 2 challenging performance events. After providing performanc
e feedback on the 1st event, the authors found that the relationship betwee
n a learning goal orientation and performance remained positive for the 2nd
event, the relationship between a proving goal orientation and performance
diminished from a positive to a nonsignificant level, and the relationship
between an avoiding goal orientation and performance remained negative. Da
ta analysis also indicated that the relationships between the 3 goal orient
ation dimensions and the performance event were differentially mediated by
goal setting, self-efficacy, and effort.