SUPPRESSION OF G1 ARREST AND ENHANCEMENT OF G2 ARREST BY INHIBITORS OF POLY(ADP-RIBOSE) POLYMERASE - POSSIBLE INVOLVEMENT OF POLY(ADP-RIBOSYL)ATION IN CELL-CYCLE ARREST FOLLOWING GAMMA-IRRADIATION
T. Nozaki et al., SUPPRESSION OF G1 ARREST AND ENHANCEMENT OF G2 ARREST BY INHIBITORS OF POLY(ADP-RIBOSE) POLYMERASE - POSSIBLE INVOLVEMENT OF POLY(ADP-RIBOSYL)ATION IN CELL-CYCLE ARREST FOLLOWING GAMMA-IRRADIATION, Japanese journal of cancer research, 85(11), 1994, pp. 1094-1098
Low-dose gamma-irradiation of mouse embryonic fibroblast C3D2F1 3T3-a
cells caused G1 arrest along with G2 arrest and inhibition of replicat
ive DNA synthesis. When the cells were cultured in the presence of inh
ibitors of poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase [EC 2.4.2.30], such as 3-aminob
enzamide, benzamide and luminol, G1 arrest of C3D2F1 3T3-a cells was s
uppressed and enhancement of G2 arrest was observed. In contrast, 3-am
inobenzoic acid, a non-inhibitory analog of 3-aminobenzamide, did not
suppress G1 arrest following gamma-irradiation. These results suggest
that the poly(ADP-ribosyl)ation reaction is critical for the pathway o
f G1 arrest and is also involved in the pathway of G2 arrest.