This article advances a particular measure of deprivation - called the Capa
bility Failure Ratio (CFR) - on the dimensions of longevity, knowledge and
income, and suggests how an (inequality-) 'adjusted' version of the CFR may
be derived. These measurement concerns are explored in the context of rele
vant State-wise data for the Indian Union. The article makes an attempt to
enrich the analysis of the human predicament by sensitising 'measures of ce
ntral tendency' to distributional concerns.