Larval development and metamorphosis in Balanus amphitrite Darwin (Cirripedia; Thoracica): significance of food concentration, temperature and nucleic acids
Ac. Anil et al., Larval development and metamorphosis in Balanus amphitrite Darwin (Cirripedia; Thoracica): significance of food concentration, temperature and nucleic acids, J EXP MAR B, 263(2), 2001, pp. 125-141
Citations number
46
Categorie Soggetti
Aquatic Sciences
Journal title
JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL MARINE BIOLOGY AND ECOLOGY
The influence of food concentration (Chaetoceros calcitrans at 1 x 10(5) an
d 2 x 10(5) cells ml(-1)) and temperature (20 degreesC and 30 degreesC) on
the nucleic acid content of the nauplii and the cyprids of Balanus amphitri
te, an acorn barnacle, was evaluated, Food concentration and temperature jo
intly determined the naupliar instar duration. The total naupliar developme
nt period lasted 9-11 days at 20 degreesC and was longer when compared to 5
-6 days observed at 30 degreesC. Increase in rearing temperature and food c
oncentration positively influenced the size of the larvae. Food concentrati
on influenced the DNA of III and VI naupliar instars and temperature influe
nced the DNA of I-V and V instar nauplii. The RNA content of IV-VI naupliar
instars was also influenced by the rearing temperature. Naupliar experienc
e determined cyprid metamorphosis capability. The RNA content of larvae, th
at had longer total naupliar duration at 20 degreesC, was considerably less
than those raised at 30 degreesC. This difference in RNA content was refle
cted in the capability of the cyprids to survive at 5 degreesC. The resulta
nt cyprids at 20 degreesC could only successfully metamorphose over 2-4 day
s, whereas, those at 30 degreesC could do so over 8-16 days. Such differenc
es in the capability to metamorphose will be of critical importance to recr
uitment and early post-settlement mortality. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science B.V.
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