Hepatic coccidiosis of the blue whiting, Micromesistius poutassou (Risso),and horse mackerel, Trachurus trachurus (L.), from Galician waters

The aetiology, epidemiology and pathology of coccidiosis in commercially-ex ploited populations of Micromesistius poutassou and Trachurus trachurus fro m Galician waters were investigated. Sporogonic stages of Goussia clupearum and G. cruciata were found in the liver. Although the descriptive statisti cs of Goussia infrapopulations and demographic infection values were always higher in M. poutassou than in T. trachurus, parasite distribution was hig hly skewed for both coccidian species. In both fish species, the number of oocysts showed a similar cumulative effect as parasite counts increased wit h increasing length and weight of fish, but did not change with host sex or sexual maturity. Pathological changes in infected liver parenchyma of both species were moderate (in T trachurus) to severe (in M. poutassou), with g reatly reduced livers in the most heavily infected fish. Large areas of liv er tissue were replaced with oocysts. Host response to infection included t he formation of a fibrous capsule prior to infiltration by melanin and lymp hocytes. Although post-recruit individuals of both fish species apparently tolerate a severe infection, there was statistical evidence of a serious co ntribution by the parasite to poor body condition in M. poutassou shown by changes in the hepatosomatic and K-Fulton indices and in the length-to-weig ht relationship.