Several examples of recent studies by in situ straining experiments in a tr
ansmission electron microscope performed in the Toulouse group (France) are
presented. In particular, quantitative measurements of the features of the
dislocation motion are described. These examples deal with individual or c
ollective propagation of dislocations, which are submitted to various types
of obstacle. Different metallic materials are investigated: magnesium, int
ermetallics, aluminium alloys and gamma phase of a superalloy.