We first develop an integral equation formalism to solve the boundary value
problems of the paraxial scalar wave equation when data, of the Dirichlet
or Neumann type, are given on a closed surface S, in particular when S is a
plane. Then, we show how this formalism can be used to analyse the scatter
ing by perfectly conducting planes of paraxial waves, specially of Gaussian
beams, and how it may be applied to paraxial wave diffraction by plane ape
rtures. Finally, the diffraction of Gaussian beams by slits, rectangular an
d circular apertures is investigated.