A RANDOMIZED CROSS-OVER STUDY OF HIGH-DOSE METOCLOPRAMIDE PLUS DEXAMETHASONE VERSUS GRANISETRON PLUS DEXAMETHASONE IN PATIENTS RECEIVING CHEMOTHERAPY WITH HIGH-DOSE CISPLATIN
H. Ohmatsu et al., A RANDOMIZED CROSS-OVER STUDY OF HIGH-DOSE METOCLOPRAMIDE PLUS DEXAMETHASONE VERSUS GRANISETRON PLUS DEXAMETHASONE IN PATIENTS RECEIVING CHEMOTHERAPY WITH HIGH-DOSE CISPLATIN, Japanese journal of cancer research, 85(11), 1994, pp. 1151-1158
We carried out a randomized, single-blind, cross-over trial to compare
the antiemetic effect, for both acute and delayed emesis, of graniset
ron plus dexamethasone (GRN+Dx) with that of high-dose metoclopramide
pins dexamethasone (HDMP+Dx). Fifty-four patients with primary or meta
static lung cancer, given single-dose cisplatin (> 80 mg/m(2)) chemoth
erapy more than twice, were enrolled in this study. They were treated
with both HDMP+Dx and GRN+Dx in two consecutive chemotherapy courses.
On day 1, patients experienced a mean of 2.5 (SD=4.3) and 0.1 (SD=0.4)
episodes of vomiting in the HDMP+Dx and the GRN+Dx groups, respective
ly (P=0.0008). Complete response rate on day 1 was 45 and 90% in the H
DMP+Dx and the GRN+Dx groups, respectively (P=0.0001). Patients treate
d with GRN+Dx had a tendency to suffer more episodes of vomiting than
the HDMP+Dx group on days 2-5, but it was not statistically significan
t. Twenty-four patients (57%) preferred the GRN+Dx treatment and 3.4 p
atients (33%), HDMP+Dx. In the HDMP+Dx group, nine patients (21%) had
an extrapyramidal reaction, and 5 patients (12%) had constipation that
lasted for at least two days. In contrast, no patients had extrapyram
idal reactions, and 18 patients (43%) had constipation in the GRN+Dx g
roup (P < 0.01). GRN+Dx was more effective than HDMP+Dx only in preven
ting the acute emesis induced by cisplatin. An effective treatment for
delayed emesis is still needed.