Tp. Hanley et al., LONG-TERM PREVENTION OF SEQUELAE OF CHRONIC VENOUS DISEASE WITH GRADUATED-COMPRESSION STOCKINGS, Vascular surgery, 31(4), 1997, pp. 451-454
Chronic venous insufficiency (CVI) with associated venous hypertension
may lead to stasis dermatitis and ulceration. This sixty-month study
determined whether compliance with the use of below-the-knee graduated
-compression hosiery affected long-term clinical manifestations. At on
e year, 105 patients of 284 (37%) were compliant and 179 (63%) were no
t. At 2 pears, of the available compliant patients (89), none had skin
changes; 28% of the available (51) noncompliant patients had skin cha
nges; and 13 of this group (51) had ulceration. At sixty months, of 79
compliant patients available, none had ulceration and 11 had stasis c
hanges, Of noncompliant patients (119) available for assessment, 63 (5
3%) have chronic skin changes. Compliance with the use of gradient com
pression below-the-knee stockings reduces the incidence of venous stas
is disease and ulceration.