R. Maas et al., U-Pb zircon studies of mid-crustal metasedimentary enclaves from the S-type Deddick Granodiorite, Lachlan Fold Belt, SE Australia, J PETROLOGY, 42(8), 2001, pp. 1429-1448
High-grade metasedimentary, enclaves in granites can be used to directly ch
aracterize the lower and mid crust. Enclaves in the Silurian S-type Deddick
Granodiorite,SE Australia, have chemical and Nd-Sr isotopic compositions b
roadly similar to Ordovician-Silurian clastic sedimentary, rocks throughout
the fold belt. SHRIMP U-Pb ages of detrital zircons in the enclaves indica
te Early Ordovician maximum depositional ages for their psammitic-pelitic p
recursors. Patterns of zircon inheritance show the same similar to 500 and
1100 1200 Ma peaks commonly observed in Palaeozoic Gondwana margin sediment
ary, sequences in eastern Australia, New, Zealand and East Antarctica. U-Pb
ages for metamorphic zircon rims and Sin-Nd dating of garnet indicate that
metamorphism in enclave precursors was coeval with granitic magmatism at s
imilar to 430 Ma. The enclaves represent metamorphic equivalents of the vol
uminous Lachlan Fold Belt Palaeozoic turbidites. After tectonic transport t
o the mid crust and attendant amphibolite-facies metamorphism during the Be
nambran Orogeny (440-430 Ma), these Palaeozoic metasediments became the sou
rces for extensive Silurian magmatism. S-type granite magmas in the eastern
Lachlan Fold Belt are therefore derived from Ordovician turbidites with po
ssible contributions from Cambrian volcano-sedimentary ('greenstones') sequ
ences and from contemporaneous, mantle-derived magmas.