Evaluating the Stolt-stretch parameter

Citation
S. Fomel et L. Vaillant, Evaluating the Stolt-stretch parameter, J SEISM EX, 9(4), 2001, pp. 319-335
Citations number
22
Categorie Soggetti
Earth Sciences
Journal title
JOURNAL OF SEISMIC EXPLORATION
ISSN journal
09630651 → ACNP
Volume
9
Issue
4
Year of publication
2001
Pages
319 - 335
Database
ISI
SICI code
0963-0651(200107)9:4<319:ETSP>2.0.ZU;2-O
Abstract
The Stolt migration extension to a variable velocity case describes the vel ocity heterogeneity with a constant parameter, which is related to the stre tch transformation of the time axis. We exploit a connection between modifi ed dispersion relations and nonhyperbolic traveltime approximations to deri ve an explicit expression for the stretch parameter. This analytical expres sion allows one to achieve the highest possible accuracy within the Stolt-s tretch approximation. Using a real data example, we demonstrate an applicat ion of the explicit Stolt-stretch formula for an optimal partitioning of th e migration velocity in the method of cascaded migrations.