Expanding the process window and reducing the optical proximity effect by post-exposure delay

In this investigation, a novel idea had been proposed to expand the process window and reduce the optical proximity effect (OPE) by employing post-exp osure delay (PED). Our previous work presented a model to specify the resis t linewidth according to PED time based on the neutralization mechanism of organic base and photogenerated acid. Based on the model, the exposure lati tude and depth of focus can be extended for various pattern sizes by applyi ng PED on linewidth broadening. Moreover, the dense-iso critical dimension bias, which is caused by OPE, can also be reduced when PED is performed. (C ) 2001 The Electrochemical Society. [DOI: 10.1149/1.1383557] All rights res erved.