C. Vazquez et al., Experimental assessment of access guide first-order mode effect on multimode interference couplers, OPT ENG, 40(7), 2001, pp. 1160-1162
Experimental results on multimode interference (MMI) coupler performance, w
hen the access waveguides are not single mode, are shown. The 3-dB MMI coup
lers based on restricted interference are fabricated in InP/InGaAsP buried
waveguides. Unbalanced measurements for different excitation conditions are
shown. A drastically unbalanced decline of 30% is reported for an alignmen
t deviation of 6 mum. Less critical effects are measured when misalignment
is controlled below 2 mum. A beam propagation method and modal analysis are
used to validate experimental results. (C) 2001 Society of Photo-Optical I
nstrumentation Engineers.