We propose a new method to measure polarization mode dispersion (PMD) in op
tical fibers based on optical frequency domain reflectometry technique. In
this method the PMD is directly determined from the beat frequency generate
d by interference between lights from the Fresnel reflection at the end of
the device under test, which makes the measurement at single end of the dev
ice possible. An automated PMD measurement system is demonstrated on polari
zation maintaining fibers with a frequency-shifted feedback fiber laser as
a light source. (C) 2001 Optical Society of America.