We show using Brownian dynamics simulations and theory how the shear relaxa
tion modulus G(t) of dilute solutions of relatively stiff semiflexible poly
mers differs qualitatively from that of rigid rods. For chains shorter than
their persistence length, G(t) exhibits three time regimes: At very early
times, when the longitudinal deformation is affine, G(t)similar tot(-3/4).
Over a broad intermediate regime, during which the chain length relaxes, G(
t) similar to t(-5/4). At long times, G(t) mimics that of rigid rods. A mod
el of the polymer as an effectively extensible rod with a frequency depende
nt elastic modulus B(omega)similar to (i omega)(3/4) quantitatively describ
es G(t) throughout the first two regimes.