A. Wierschem et al., Properties of surface wave trains excited by mass transfer through a liquid surface - art. no. 022601, PHYS REV E, 6402(2), 2001, pp. 2601
In annular containers, various traveling periodic surface wave trains are g
enerated in liquid layers during the absorption process of a miscible surfa
ce-active substance out of the vapor phase. Single and counter-rotating wav
e trains are observed. We here report on waves found to be dispersion-free
associated to mostly longitudinal, dilational surface-tension-gradient-driv
en motions. We report on interactions of the wave crests and on modulations
that lead to wave-number changes of the wave trains. The wave interactions
show behavior typically known for solitons.