N. Vivas et al., INFLUENCE OF SO2 AND ASCORBIC-ACID ON THE SCAVENGER EFFECT OF TANNINS, MEASURED ON SUPEROXIDE ANION - APPLICATION TO RED WINES, Vitis, 36(2), 1997, pp. 91-96
At usual oenological concentrations SO2 does not have a scavenger effe
ct on superoxide anion. Ascorbic acid is an antiradical the effect of
which varies with concentration. Different tannins, e.g. castalagin, p
entagalloylglucose, procyanidins B2 and B4, (+)-catechin and garlic ac
id, are shown to have significant antiradical effects. In red wines in
particular procyanidins have a scavenger effect on free superoxide ra
dicals.