B. Reime et I. Steiner, Burned-out or depressive? An empirical study regarding the construct validity of burnout in contrast to depression, PSY PSY MED, 51(8), 2001, pp. 304-307
Our study tested the discriminant validity of burnout in contrast to depres
sion using the Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI, Maslach u. Jackson 1986) and
the Allgemeine Depressionsskala (ADS, Hautzinger u. Bailer 1993). Furtherm
ore the relationships between burnout and depression to social support, occ
upational and health variables were examined. Pre-school teachers (n = 101)
, physician-assistants (n = 81) and their intimates were asked to complete
a self-administered questionnaire. Spearman-correlations and factor analysi
s were conducted with SPSS. The results indicate validity for the burnout c
onstruct.