B. Ullrich et R. Schroeder, Green emission and bandgap narrowing due to two-photon excitation in thin film CdS formed by spray pyrolysis, SEMIC SCI T, 16(8), 2001, pp. L37-L39
Thin (10 mum) film CdS on Pyrex (R) formed by spray pyrolysis is excited be
low the gap at 804 nm with 200 fs laser pulses at room temperature. Excitat
ion intensities up to 250 GW cm(-2) evoke green bandgap emission due to two
-photon transitions. This two-photon photoluminescence does not show a red
emission contribution in contrast to the single-photon excited emission, wh
ich is dominated by broad emission in the red spectral range. It is demonst
rated that two-photon excitation causes photo-induced bandgap narrowing due
to Debye screening. At 250 GW cm(-2) bandgap narrowing of 47 meV is observ
ed, which corresponds to an excited electron density of 1.6 x 10(18) cm(-3)
.