A versatile route to exo-methylene butyrolactones was developed by employin
g a three step reaction sequence consisting of Michael addition of primary
nitroalkanes I to ethyl (2-bromomethyl)acrylate (2), then Nef conversion of
the nitro derivatives 3, and subsequent lactonization of the obtained keto
esters 4. The method is chemoselective for important functionalities such
as ester, C=C double bond and hydroxyl.