I. Coldham et al., Stereoselective synthesis of pyrrolidines and pyrrolizidines by intramolecular carbolithiation, SYNTHESIS-S, (10), 2001, pp. 1523-1531
Methods for the preparation of substituted homoallylic amines and their con
version to pyrrolidines or pyrrolizidines are described. N-Alkylation of a
variety of homoallylic secondary amines with (tributylstannyl)methyl methan
esulfonate and subsequent tinlithium exchange, generates organolithium spec
ies that undergo intramolecular carbolithiation (anionic cyclization). High
stereoselectivities in the cyclization, particularly for the formation of
2,4-disubstituted pyrrolidines, are obtained.