Effects of the temperature (T = 77-325 K), high hydrostatic pressures (P =
0-2.1 GPa), and magnetic fields (H = 0-8 kOe) on the electric resistance (R
) and magnetoresistance (DeltaR/R-0) were studied in La0.7Ca0.3Mn1.0O3 - de
lta based ceramics and single crystal films. A significant difference betwe
en the magnetoresistance peak temperatures (T-P) observed in the ceramic an
d film samples is explained by their different deviations from the stoichio
metry with respect to oxygen, that is, by a greater concentration of anion
vacancies in the film perovskite structure. An increase in the magnetic fie
ld strength H and the pressure P leads to a decrease in the electric resist
ance R. The magnetoresistance grows with increasing field strength H and de
creasing pressure P. A growth in the hydrostatic pressure leads to an incre
ase in the T-P value by 12 K for the ceramics and by 40 K for the films. (C
) 2001 MAIK "Nauka/Interperiodica".