Da. Klumpp et al., Superacid-catalyzed preparation of aryl-substituted piperidines via dicationic electrophiles, TETRAHEDR L, 42(34), 2001, pp. 5821-5823
The electrophilic chemistry of 1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridines has been studied
in the Bronsted superacid, CF3SO3H (triflic acid). The 1,2,3,6-tetrahydrop
yridines react with arenes to give aryl-substituted piperidines. It is prop
osed that the reactions occur through dicationic electrophilic intermediate
s. Depending upon substituents, either 1,4-dications or 1,3-dications are f
ormed. The dicationic intermediates react with moderately deactivated arene
s, such as o-dichlorobenzene. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights res
erved.