Lack of substantial effects of raloxifene on thyroxine-binding globulin inpostmenopausal women: Dependency on thyroid status

Long-term estrogen therapy can modify thyroid hormone kinetics by increasin g serum concentration of thyroxine-binding globulin (TBG). Raloxifene is a recently developed selective estrogen receptor modulator (SERM) for the tre atment of osteoporosis, which possesses estrogenic and antiestrogenic prope rties. In a prospective and randomized study, we investigated the effects o f raloxifene on TBG levels and on the serum concentrations of free thyroxin e (FT4), thyroxine (T-4), triiodothyronine (T-3), and thyrotropin (TSH) in controls and in patients receiving TSH-suppressive doses of levothyroxine ( LT4). Twenty-nine postmenopausal osteopenic (n = 14) and osteoporotic (n = 15) women were investigated over a period of 6 months. Group 1 (n = 15) inc luded control patients and group 2 (n = 14) patients receiving TSH-suppress ive dose of LT4. All patients were treated with raloxifene hydrochloride, 6 0 mg/d, for a period of 6 months. Serum basal TBG values were found higher in Group 1 compared to Group 2 (26.2 2 mug/mL vs. 21.4 2.1 mug/ml; p < 0.01 ). The TBG levels raised slightly in group 1 from 26.2 2 <mu>g/mL to 28.6 3 .1 mug/mL; p < 0.05 (in group 2 from 21.4 2.1 <mu>g/mL to 22.2 2.3 mug/mL, not significant) after 3 months of treatment and failed to show any further significant change until the end of the study. Serum concentrations of T-4 , FT4, T-3, and TSH levels changed insignificantly in both groups up to the completion of the study. Moreover, patients remained clinically euthyroid. Our findings may provide evidence that TBG levels, and consequently, thyro id function are not substantially affected by treatment with raloxifene. Ad ditionally, TBG levels may also be influenced by small variations of thyroi d function as subclinical hyperthyroidism.