The Barkhausen noise (BHN) was measured in ferromagnetic materials to inves
tigate the interaction between the grain boundary microstructure and magnet
ic domain walls. The grain-size effect of the BHN was studied for pure iron
specimens. The Hall-Petch type relationship between the.-rain-size and the
BHN power was found. The effect of the grain-boundary misorientation on th
e BHN was also studied for silicon steel specimens. The BHN power increased
with increasing the grain boundary misorientation angle. It has been sugge
sted that the arrangement of magnetic domains along a grain boundary can be
affected by the grain boundary character and that hysteresis of magnetizat
ion can be optimized by controlling the grain boundary microstructure in fe
rromagnetic materials. The importance of understanding the behavior of magn
etic domains was discussed in terms of the control of magnetic properties i
n ferromagnetic materials. (C) 2001 Published by Elsevier Science Ltd on be
half of Acta Materialia Inc.