Gelatinous marrow transformation is characterized by marrow hypoplasia, fat
atrophy, and gelatinous material deposition, and usually develops as a hem
atologic complication of chronic wasting disorders. Most of the cases assoc
iated with severe nutritional deficiency were seen in anorexia nervosa due
to a depletion of protein or fat. This report describes a case of gelatinou
s transformation attributed to a specific restriction of carbohydrates In d
iet. The hematologic deficiency was eventually recovered after the patient
resumed a regular starch-containing diet. This brief report illustrates the
potential side effect of the compulsive dietary behavior on the hematologi
c system. Am. J. Hematol. 68:58-59, 2001. (C) 2001 Wiley-Liss, Inc.