We report on a patient with Williams syndrome and a complex de novo chromos
ome rearrangement, including microdeletions at 7q11.23 and 7q36 and additio
nal chromosomal material at 7q36. The nature of this additional material wa
s elucidated by spectral karyotyping and first assigned to chromosome 22. S
ubsequent fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) experiments showed that
it consisted of satellite material only. Refinement of the 7q36 breakpoint
was performed with several FISH probes, showing a deletion distal to the t
riphalangeal thumb (TPT) region. The phenotype of the patient principally r
esults from the microdeletion of the 7q11.23; the small deletion at 7qter a
nd the extra satellite material may not be of clinical significance. (C) 20
01 Wiley-Liss, Inc.