A deep band of {311} defects was created 520 nm below the silicon surface w
ith a 350 keV Si implant followed by a cluster-forming rapid thermal anneal
(800 degreesC, 1000 s). Chemical etching was used to vary the depth to the
surface of the {311}-defect band. Afterwards, the defect dissolution was i
nvestigated at 750 degreesC for different times. Varying the depth in this
fashion assures that only the depth and no other feature of the cluster dis
tribution is changed. The {311} defects were analyzed by plan-view, transmi
ssion electron microscopy. We show that the dissolution time of the {311}-d
efect band varies linearly with depth, confirming that surface recombinatio
n controls the dissolution and is consistent with analogous observations of
transient enhanced diffusion. (C) 2001 American Institute of Physics.