Very different types of straight and long multiwalled carbon nanotubes, ran
ging from semi-crystalline to highly crystalline, are obtained using a floa
ting reactant method, by merely changing the flow rate of the carrier gas.
Graphitization behaviors of these nanotubes are studied comparatively in te
rms of their microstructure and morphology, showing a large change in struc
ture for the semi-crystalline nanotubes, but little change in the highly cr
ystalline nanotubes with heat treatment. (C) 2001 American Institute of Phy
sics.