M. Cuntz et al., What can HST-GHRS FeII observations of alpha Orionis (M2 lab) tell us about short-period heating?, ASTRON ASTR, 376(1), 2001, pp. 154-157
Cuntz (1997) suggested that apparent velocity shifts in Fe II emission line
s observed in Betelgeuse (alpha Orionis: M2 Iab) indicate that non-magnetic
wave modes are relevant for the heating and dynamics of alpha Ori's chromo
sphere. This claim was based on the similarity of computed stochastic veloc
ities in 1-D short-period acoustic wave models and velocity shifts in profi
le fits to Fe II emission lines (Carpenter & Robinson 1997), which is now i
dentified as coincidental. While acoustic waves may indeed be important for
the heating and dynamics of alpha Ori's chromosphere, the interpretation o
f the Fe II emission line profiles does not provide evidence for this possi
bility. The line formation of optically thick scattering lines in an extend
ed out ow makes Fe II emission lines poorly suited as a diagnostic for smal
l-scale structure in hydrodynamical models. Better diagnostics include elec
tron density sensitive, low opacity lines such as C II]. In the view of the
se findings, we discuss directions of future research.