As. Opat et al., Steady-state localization of a medial-Golgi glycosyltransferase involves transit through the trans-Golgi network, BIOCHEM J, 358, 2001, pp. 33-40
The steady-state localization of medial-Golgi enzymes is likely to involve
retrograde transport pathways; however, the trafficking of these resident e
nzymes through the Golgi stack is unclear. To investigate if the medial-Gol
gi enzyme beta -1,2-N-acetyl-glucosaminyltransferase I (GlcNAc-TI) is trans
ported to the late Golgi, a modified GlcNAc-TI bearing an N-glycan site on
the C-terminus was constructed. The modified GlcNAc-TI was demonstrated to
be functionally active in vivo, and was localized to the Golgi stack of tra
nsfected cells. In stable Chinese-hamster ovary (CHO) cell clones, the N-gl
ycosylated GlcNAc-TI carried sialylated complex N-glycan chains. Pulse-chas
e studies showed that the majority of GlcNAc-TI was sialylated within 60 mi
n of synthesis. Treatment of transfected CHO cells with Brefeldin A resulte
d in the glycosylated GIcNAc-TI bearing endo-beta -N-acetylglucosaminidase
H resistant chains; however, the sialylation of glycosylated GlcNAc-TI was
dramatically reduced. These data imply that, in CHO cells, newly synthesize
d GlcNAc-TI is transported rapidly through the Golgi stack to the trans-Gol
gi network, suggesting that GlcNAc-TI continuously recycles from the late G
olgi. Furthermore, this data suggests that retrograde transport pathways pl
ay an important role in establishing the asymmetric distribution of GIcNAc-
TI within the Golgi stack.