The mechanism of bacimethrin (2) toxicity has been determined. This compoun
d is converted to 2 ' -methoxy-thiamin pyrophosphate (10) by the thiamin bi
osynthetic enzymes. Of the seven thiamin pyrophosphate utilizing enzymes in
Escherichia coli, 2 ' -methoxy-thiamin pyrophosphate inhibits a-ketoglutar
ate dehydrogenase, transketolase, and deoxy-D-xylulose-5-phosphate synthase
. Bacimethrin does not cause repression of the genes coding for the thiamin
biosynthetic enzymes. (C) 2001 Published by Elsevier Science Ltd.