Ab initio crystal structure determination of the peptide Piv-Pro-Gly-NHMe d
irectly from powder X-ray diffraction data, using the genetic algorithm tec
hnique for structure solution, has allowed the complete structural characte
rization of the Type II beta -turn conformation and the intermolecular inte
ractions in this structure, and highlights the opportunities that now exist
for structure determination of peptide systems when single crystals approp
riate for single crystal X-ray diffraction experiments cannot be prepared.