We have examined the use of successive stimulated Raman adiabatic passage (
STIRAP) excitations to control the isomerization reaction HCN --> CNH. We s
how that this method generates virtually complete transfer from an arbitrar
y initial vibrational state of HCN to an arbitrary final vibrational state
of CNH. This result is valid even in the presence of a substantial number o
f background states that have non-zero dipole transition moments among them
selves and with the subset of STIRAP states, and when pairs of background s
tates are in resonance with the applied field. (C) 2001 Published by Elsevi
er Science B.V.