Highly hydrogen-diluted silane plasma is used to fabricate microcrystalline
silicon films in a plasma-enhanced chemical vapour deposition system. X-ra
y diffraction and micro-Raman scattering spectroscopy are utilized to chara
cterize their microstructure properties. Dark conductivity and drift mobili
ty are measured by the travelling wave method. With the decreasing gas flow
ratio of silane-to-hydrogen from 2% to 0.2%, the crystalline volume fracti
on and the drift mobility increase at room temperature. Meanwhile, the dark
conductivity increases initially and then decreases. The relationship betw
een the microstructures and transport properties is discussed.