MULTICARRIER and spread-spectrum systems generate in-band and out-of-b
and intermodulation (WI) spectra due to nonlinearities in components s
uch as amplifiers. To ensure that IEA spectra do not violate interfere
nce standards or degrade system performance, designers must be well-ve
rsed in the statistical properties of multicarrier and spread-spectrum
signals, Among the parameters used to describe cellular, code-divisio
n-multiple-access (CDMA), and cable-television (CATV) signals are inst
antaneous peak-power factor (IPF), envelope peak factor (EPF), and ave
rage power.