THE time-division-multiple-access (TDMA)-based Global System for Mobil
e Communications (GSM) format has emerged as a global standard, Not on
ly has it been implemented as the basic cellular and personal-communic
ations-services (PCS) standard in Europe, but it has also gained wide
acceptance in North America as the PCS-1900 standard, As with other TD
MA schemes, the GSM format presents a challenge for RF designers in te
rms of implementing transmit burst shaping and power control, One solu
tion achieves power control and burst shaping by employing the circuit
ry used to produce the required negative-gate bias voltage and drain s
witch in gallium-arsenide (GaAs) metal-semiconductor field-effect-tran
sistor (MESFET) amplifiers.