The germinal center reaction is one critical outcome of helper T-cell-depen
dent antigen-specific B-cell responses. Germinal center reactions are the c
ulmination of an orchestrated series of intercellular information exchanges
discussed here as the serial synapsis model of adaptive immunity. The main
purpose of the germinal center reaction is the development of B-cell memor
y through. iterative cycles of somatic antigen receptor diversification and
the selection of B cells with receptors of best fit. Recent studies provid
e insight into the regulation of these complex processes in vivo with new i
nformation on the cellular organization of the memory B-cell compartment. (
C) 2001 Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Inc.