A finite element model was developed to investigate the effects of a s
pherical debris on elastohydrodynamically lubricated rolling/sliding c
ontacts. Three dimensional dent profiles were obtained using finite el
ement method showing horseshoe shape material pile-up along the rollin
g direction. The dent profiles obtained from the finite element analys
is (FEA) were compared with the experimental results. There is good qu
alitative agreement between FEA and experimental dent profiles. The FE
A dent profiles were then used in a time dependent thermal elastohydro
dynamic lubrication (EHL) point contact model to analyze the dent effe
cts on the pressure, film thickness and temperature profiles. The pres
ence of a dent in lubricated contacts generates high pressure spikes a
nd increases the peak temperature. The internal stresses were calculat
ed based on the pressure and traction data obtained from the EHL analy
sis. The results indicate that a dent created by a debris will cause t
he internal maximum Von Mises stress to occur near the surface, which
contributes to surface initiated failures.