Dynamics of non-ergodic piecewise affine maps of the torus

Citation
R. Adler et al., Dynamics of non-ergodic piecewise affine maps of the torus, ERGOD TH DY, 21, 2001, pp. 959-999
Citations number
60
Categorie Soggetti
Mathematics
Journal title
ERGODIC THEORY AND DYNAMICAL SYSTEMS
ISSN journal
01433857 → ACNP
Volume
21
Year of publication
2001
Part
4
Pages
959 - 999
Database
ISI
SICI code
0143-3857(200108)21:<959:DONPAM>2.0.ZU;2-H
Abstract
We discuss the dynamics of a class of non-ergodic piecewise affine maps of the torus. These maps exhibit highly complex and little understood behavior . We present computer graphics of some examples and analyses of some with a decreasing degree of completeness. For the best understood example, we sho w that the torus splits into three invariant sets on which the dynamics are quite different. These are: the orbit of the discontinuity set, the comple ment of this set in its closure, and the complement of the closure. There a re still some unsolved problems concerning the orbit of the discontinuity s et. However we do know that there are intervals of periodic orbits and at l east one infinite orbit. The map on the second invariant set is minimal and uniquely ergodic. The third invariant set is one of full Lebesgue measure and consists of a countable number of open octagons whose points are period ic. Their orbits can be described in terms of a symbolism obtained from an equal length substitution rule or the triadic odometer.