An atom faucet

Citation
W. Wohlleben et al., An atom faucet, EUR PHY J D, 15(2), 2001, pp. 237-244
Citations number
17
Categorie Soggetti
Physics
Journal title
EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL D
ISSN journal
14346060 → ACNP
Volume
15
Issue
2
Year of publication
2001
Pages
237 - 244
Database
ISI
SICI code
1434-6060(200108)15:2<237:AAF>2.0.ZU;2-P
Abstract
We present a simple and efficient source of slow atoms. From a background v apour loaded magneto-optical trap (MOT), a thin laser beam extracts a conti nuous jet of cold rubidium atoms. The jet that is typical to leaking MOT sy stems is created without any optical parts placed inside the vacuum chamber . We also present a simple three dimensional numerical simulation of the at omic motion in the presence of these multiple saturating laser fields combi ned with the inhomogeneous magnetic field of the MOT. At a pressure Of P-Rb 87 = 10(-8) mbar and with a moderate laser power of 10 mW per beam, we gene rate a flux Phi = 1.3 x 10(8) atoms/s with a mean velocity of 14 m/s and a divergence of 10 mrad.