Excitons in quantum structures with alloy as well as interface disorde
r are treated. The optical properties follow from a solution of the Sc
hrodinger equation describing the exciton center-of-mass motion. The a
bsorption linewidth is always is smaller than the underlying potential
variation (motional narrowing). Using a kinetic approach with acousti
c phonon scattering, luminescence lineshapes are calculated showing no
n-equilibrium exciton distributions. Spatially resolved spectroscopy a
llows to extract information on individual exciton eigenstates.